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Stephen Fox  UN Santa Fe's avatar

Well done, most illuminating, indeed!

However, truly, I don't see how there would be a problem commending my 4 UN Resolutions to the attention of His Highness, Albert, through Her Excellency his UN Ambassador, Isabelle Picco!

A little more about Her Excellency, with a nice photo of her at the most important desk at the UN!

https://mission-un-ny.gouv.mc/The-Ambassador-Permanent-Representative

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Seems like you would still be in the pristine good graces with Prince Albert!

My problem with that since-1297 "regime" is that terrible story about pilgrims pounding on the Palace Door during a storm, then being let in, only to kill every single person, and take power in that manner, which I will just have to get over one of these days soon, when I finish communications with all of the other very interesting Permanent Representatives at the UN and their Health and Justice Ministers about the continuing harm from their citizens naively consuming Aspartame/methanol/formaldehyde and diketopiperazine (a proven cause of brain tumors and glioblastomas), Donald Rumsfeld's curse upon the world as Rumsfeld's Plague when he forced FDA approval for Aspartame in 1981, in the already massively corporate usurped FDA, overturning the findings of two boards of inquiry that wanted to indict several lawyers for Fraud, but the Lawyers quit and went to work for the PR firm for the Aspartame patent holder, G.D. Searle of Chicago.

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As you know very well, Robert Eringer! The Grimaldis' occupation of their palace is unusual because, unlike other European ruling families, the absence of alternative palaces and land shortages have resulted in their use of the same residence for more than seven centuries. Thus, their fortunes and politics are directly reflected in the evolution of the palace. Whereas the Romanovs, Bourbons, and Habsburgs could, and frequently did, build completely new palaces, the most the Grimaldi could achieve when enjoying good fortune, or desirous of change, was to build a new tower or wing, or, as they did more frequently, rebuild an existing part of the palace. Thus, the Prince's Palace reflects the history not only of Monaco, but of the family which in 1997 celebrated 700 years of rule from the same palace.

Legend relates that in January 1297 François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, sought shelter at the castle. On obtaining entry he murdered the guard, whereupon his men appeared and captured the castle. Thus the fortress became the stronghold of the Grimaldi. This event is commemorated by a statue of François Grimaldi in the precincts of the palace (Illustration 6) and in the arms of the House of Grimaldi where François is depicted wielding a sword while in the garb of a monk (Illustration 2).

Charles I, who ruled from 1331 to 1357, and was the son of François Grimaldi's cousin Rainier I, significantly enlarged the fortress by adding two large buildings: one against the eastern ramparts and the second looking out over the sea. This changed the appearance of the fortress, making it appear more of a fortified house than a fortress.

The fortifications remained very necessary, for during the next three decades the fortress was alternately lost and regained by the Grimaldi to the Genoese. In 1341 the Grimaldi took Menton and then Roquebrune, thus consolidating their power and strength in the area. Subsequently, they strengthened not only the defences of the harbour but also their fortress on the Rocher. The Grimaldi's stronghold was now a power base from which the family ruled a large but very vulnerable area of land.

For the next hundred years the Grimaldi defended their territory from attacks by other states which included Genoa, Pisa, Venice, Naples, France, Spain, Germany, England and Provence. The fortress was frequently bombarded, damaged, and restored. Gradually the Grimaldi began to make an alliance with France which strengthened their position. Now more secure, the Grimaldi lords of Monaco now began to recognize the need not only to defend their territory, but also to have a home reflecting their power and prestige.

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